Part of the mackerel family, tuna was virtually unknown to most Americans before the twentieth century, There was no canned fish of any kind, and tuna was considered undesirable (except by cats). In 1910, Americans were eating only about seven pounds of fish a year, compared to 60 pounds of beef, 60 pounds of pork and around 15 pounds of chicken. Of course, availability and cost played a key factor in these figures since tuna is a saltwater fish, and most people lived far inland, where local meat and poultry prevailed. The majority of consumable fish came from lakes and rivers. Perishability was also a factor, which limited shipping capabilities throughout the country. Those with access to the coasts preferred shellfish and other varieties, like cod, sole and haddock. It’s highly unlikely that foodie President Thomas Jefferson ever served tuna salad or grilled ahi steaks at the White House.
However, in other parts of the world, it was a different menu. On the coast of the Mediterranean, Phoenician fishermen were harvesting tuna 2000 years ago, primarily the abundant bluefin variety, which is now virtually extinct. Greek philosopher Aristotle mentions tuna in some of his writings back in 350 B.C. The Greeks encouraged eating tuna for its nutritional and healing powers (or what they believed were healing powers at the time. Continue reading “Holy Mackerel! It’s Tuna!”